These findings are based on a survey conducted Oct. The margin of sampling error for the full sample is plus or minus 2. Recruiting ATP panelists by phone or mail ensures that nearly all U. adults have a chance of selection. This gives us confidence that any sample can represent the whole U. adult population see our Methods explainer on random sampling. To further ensure that each ATP survey reflects a balanced cross-section of the nation, the data is weighted to match the U.

adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. You can also find the questions asked, and the answers the public provided in the topline.

Amid growing debates about the impact of smartphones and social media on romantic relationships, a Pew Research Center survey conducted in October finds that many Americans encounter some tech-related struggles with their significant others.

For instance, among partnered adults in the U. Partnered adults under the age of 50 are particularly likely to express the feeling that their partner is distracted by their phone, with those ages 30 to 49 most likely to report this.

However, there is widespread agreement among the public that digital snooping in couples is unacceptable. For many adults, social media plays a role in the way they navigate and share information about their romantic relationships. Moreover, social media has become a place where some users discuss relationships and investigate old ones. But social media can also be a source of annoyance and conflict for some couples.

Still, some users view these platforms as an important venue for showing love and affection. These are some of the main findings from a nationally representative survey of 4, U. adults conducted online Oct. This reference guide explains each term.

Women who are in a relationship are more likely than men to say their partner is often distracted by their phone while they are trying to hold a conversation, but this gender difference is most pronounced among younger adults. Americans — regardless of whether they are in a relationship — were asked in the survey about their views about some issues related to technology and relationships.

Seven-in-ten U. Majorities across major demographic groups view these actions as unacceptable, but there are some Americans who are more accepting of this behavior than others. These actions also vary by the type of relationship. However, this pattern is largely due age differences in relationship status, as twice as many adults under 50 live with a partner than do those 50 and older. There also are some differences by race and ethnicity. Overall, sharing passwords to digital devices or accounts is a fairly common practice in romantic relationships.

Married or cohabiting adults are much more likely to share their cellphone or social media passwords with their partner than those who are in a committed relationship but are not living with their partner. A similar pattern is present among partnered social media users when they are asked about whether they have shared their login information for any of their social media accounts.

There also are some differences by age. This survey conducted last fall also examined how social media might be affecting the way people think about their own love lives. More specifically, does seeing relationship posts on social media affect the way people think about their own relationships?

Overall, eight-in-ten social media users see others post about their relationship on social media often or sometimes. Across these three surveys, a total of 19, adults were invited to join the ATP, of which 9, agreed to participate. In August , the ATP switched from telephone to address-based recruitment.

Invitations were sent to a random, address-based sample ABS of households selected from the U. In each household, the adult with the next birthday was asked to go online to complete a survey, at the end of which they were invited to join the panel. For a random half-sample of invitations, households without internet access were instructed to return a postcard.

These households were contacted by telephone and sent a tablet if they agreed to participate. A total of 9, were invited to join the panel, and 8, agreed to join the panel and completed an initial profile survey. Of the 18, individuals who have ever joined the ATP, 10, remained active panelists and continued to receive survey invitations at the time this survey was conducted.

The U. The next step in the weighting uses an iterative technique that aligns the sample to population benchmarks on the dimensions listed in the accompanying table. For this wave, an additional weighting parameter was added to adjust for oversampling LGB-identifying respondents.

Sampling errors and tests of statistical significance take into account the effect of weighting. born and English speaking. In addition to sampling error, one should bear in mind that question wording and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of opinion polls.

About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World.

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The subsample from the ATP was selected by grouping panelists into eight strata so demographic groups that are underrepresented in the panel had a higher probability of selection than overrepresented groups: Stratum A consists of panelists who identify as LGB, use online dating sites or apps, and are single and looking for a relationship.

Stratum B consists of panelists who identify as LGB, do NOT use online dating sites or apps, and are single and looking for a relationship. Stratum C consists of panelists that are who do NOT identify as LGB, use online dating sites or apps, and are single and looking for a relationship.

They were sampled at a rate of Stratum D consists of panelists who are non-internet users.

See our research on: Economy Abortion Russia COVID From books to dating , many aspects of life have gone digital, and wallets are no exception. Today, many Americans use the internet and smartphones to transfer money to friends, family and businesses.

And while users praise these platforms for making paying for things easier, they also express concerns about security and privacy, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

PayPal — which was founded more than two decades ago — is used by a majority of U. Across each of the platforms measured in the survey, adults under 50 have adopted these tools at higher rates.

This survey was conducted among 6, U. adults from July , This way nearly all U. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Here are the questions, responses and methodology used for this analysis. This survey includes a total sample size of Asian adults. The sample primarily includes English-speaking Asian Americans and, therefore, may not be representative of the overall Asian adult population.

Despite this limitation, it is important to report the views of Asian Americans on the topics in this study. Because of the relatively small sample size and a reduction in precision due to weighting, we are not able to analyze Asian adults by demographic categories, such as gender, age or education. In this analysis, payment app or site users refers to respondents who say they have ever used PayPal, Venmo, Zelle or Cash App. The specific platforms asked about are not an exhaustive list but are meant to measure a range of apps or websites that people may use for purchases or to transfer money.

Use of specific payment apps or websites also varies widely by race and ethnicity. By contrast, Black adults are less likely than other racial or ethnic groups to report being a Venmo user. There are also differences by household income. Adults with upper incomes are more likely than middle- and lower-income adults to be users of Venmo or PayPal. When asked what motivates them to use these sites or apps, users most frequently point to ease.

Reasons for using these tools vary by age. And users under 50 are more likely than those 50 and older to say a key factor is that other people they know use these sites or apps. While there are a host of reasons why people gravitate toward these payment apps or sites, there is a segment of the public that has never used them.

Those who do not have experience with these money-transferring platforms also point to a lack of necessity, as well as distrust. Distrust is a key hindrance for many older Americans. Two-thirds of Americans 50 and older who have never used these payment apps or sites say a major reason for not using them is that they do not trust these platforms with their money. This age pattern appears elsewhere, too: Older non-users are more likely than their younger counterparts to cite not needing these platforms, lack of interest or not knowing how to use them as major reasons why they do not use them.

As Americans have turned to digital options to purchase items or transfer money, concerns around security and hacking have followed. This has sparked a larger debate about the vulnerability of payment platforms and whether banks and payment app services have a responsibility to pay back consumers who have lost money due to fraud. There were not enough Asian American payment app or site users to be broken out into a separate analysis.

There are age differences as well. These negative experiences are more prevalent among certain groups of users. Black and Hispanic users are also more likely than White users to say they have had their account hacked.

Modest age differences exist, too. Note: Here are the questions, responses and methodology used for this analysis. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts.

Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Newsletters Press Donate My Account. Formats Features Fact Sheets Videos Data Essays. Research Topics. Features Fact Sheets Videos Data Essays. Share this link:. Monica Anderson is an associate director of research at Pew Research Center. POSTS BIO TWITTER EMAIL. Sign up for our weekly newsletter Fresh data delivered Saturday mornings.

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Among those who are on the dating market, about half are open to either a committed relationship or casual dates. The public is similarly critical of social media companies. General public attitudes towards online dating have become much more positive in recent years, and social networking sites are now playing a prominent role when it comes to navigating and documenting romantic relationships. While social media are the most commonly cited online spaces for both men and women to say they have been harassed, women who have been harassed online are more likely than men to say their most recent experience was on social media a 13 percentage point gap. Related Report Mar 24, This gender gap is especially apparent among older singles.

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